Four stars, then, indicate a film outstanding in many ways, a milestone in cinema history, remarkable for acting, direction, writing, photography or some other aspect of technique. |
It wasn’t just that a film had to be jolly entertaining to obtain the highest rating, it also had to have something special about its production which set it apart from other great films. One thinks of the montage effects in Potemkin, or the zither music in The Third Man, or the remarkable earthquake sequence in San Francisco. Whilst a film could indeed be one of Halliwell’s personal favourites, if it didn’t have that extra something to elevate it to classic status required by the above definition then it would remain a three-star film. So the difference between three and four star films was smaller than the difference between two and three star films, which is amply demonstrated by the book Halliwell’s Hundred in which he selects all his favourites, and many of the four-star films listed below do not appear. As he says in the introduction, he admires the likes of Eisenstein without loving them. Over the lifetime of the Guide LH awarded 153 films his highest rating of four stars. Some didn’t appear in the earlier editions; some were demoted along the way – with a major cull occurring between the 6th and 7th editions – but only three were ever promoted: Napoleon (1927), The Band Wagon (1953) and (ahem) Dumbo (1941). The final total for the 7th Edition was 129. |
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À Nous la Liberté (1931) Alexander Nevsky (1938) The Battleship Potemkin (1925) Bicycle Thieves (1948) The Birth of a Nation (1915) The Cabinet of Dr Caligari (1919) The Cure (1917) Easy Street (1917) Les Enfants du Paradis (1945) The General (1926) Le Million (1931) Triumph of the Will (1936) The True Glory (1945) Why We Fight (1942) |
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Napoleon (1927) - promoted Big Business (1929) Intolerance (1916) The Music Box (1932) Two Tars (1928) |
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Begone Dull Care (1953) The Red Balloon (1955) |
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No new entries or promotions |
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Desert Victory (1943) |
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Dumbo (1941) - promoted The Band Wagon (1953) - promoted …and there were also a couple of new arrivals: Listen to Britain (1943) October (1927) |
...meaning that at the time of his death in 1989, Leslie Halliwell rated the following 130 films as the best ever made: |
1915 - The Birth of a Nation 1916 - Intolerance 1917 - The Cure 1917 - Easy Street 1919 - The Cabinet of Dr Caligari 1925 - The Battleship Potemkin 1926 - The General 1927 - The Jazz Singer 1927 - Napoleon 1927 - October 1928 - Two Tars 1929 - Big Business 1930 - The Blue Angel
1930 - Little Caesar 1931 - Le Million 1931 - Frankenstein 1931 - À Nous la Liberté 1931 - Doctor Jekyll and Mr Hyde
1932 - Love Me Tonight 1932 - The Old Dark House 1932 - Scarface 1932 - Trouble in Paradise 1933 - The Invisible Man 1933 - King Kong 1933 - Forty-Second Street 1933 - Duck Soup 1934 - David Copperfield 1934 - The Gay Divorcee 1934 - Sons of the Desert 1935 - The 39 Steps 1935 - Top Hat 1935 - A Night at the Opera 1935 - Les Misérables 1935 - The Bride of Frankenstein 1936 - Rembrandt 1936 - San Francisco 1936 - Triumph of the Will 1936 - Things to Come |
1937 - The Prisoner of Zenda 1937 - Oh Mr Porter 1937 - Lost Horizon 1937 - A Day at the Races
1938 - Angels With Dirty Faces 1938 - The Lady Vanishes 1938 - Pygmalion
1939 - The Four Feathers 1939 - Gaslight 1939 - Destry Rides Again 1940 - Fantasia 1943 - Desert Victory |
1946 - A Matter of Life and Death 1946 - It's a Wonderful Life 1946 - The Best Years of Our Lives 1946 - Great Expectations 1946 - The Jolson Story 1947 - Crossfire
1948 - Oliver Twist 1948 - The Naked City 1948 - Whisky Galore 1949 - The Third Man 1949 - On The Town 1949 - Passport to Pimlico 1951 - The Man in the White Suit 1951 - The Lavender Hill Mob 1951 - An American in Paris 1952 - High Noon 1952 - Singin' in the Rain 1953 - The Band Wagon 1953 - Genevieve 1953 - Begone Dull Care 1954 - Bad Day at Black Rock 1955 - The Red Balloon 1955 - Marty
1957 - The Golden Age of Comedy 1957 - Twelve Angry Men 1959 - North by Northwest
1964 - A Hard Day's Night 1966 - A Man For All Seasons 1967 - Bonnie and Clyde |
* Producers were largely overlooked in this area, but I guess it’s more difficult to assess their performance from what’s on the screen. In the cases were LH did give a producer italics it was more than likely because of specialist knowledge about the making of the film in question. Subsequently, An American in Paris is the only movie in which everyone listed, including producer Arthur Freed, gets italics. Halliwell sometimes strayed out of his remit by italicising the name of the author or playwright on whose work a film was based. Thus Margaret Mitchell receives italics for writing Gone with the Wind and H. G. Wells is similarly commended for The Invisible Man. I think LH was just showing off here about how cultured he was. |
Biography |
Bibliography |
The Four Star Films |
A Four-Star History |
Brief History of the Guide |
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